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    北京KET語法點07期:比較級和最高級Comparatives and superlatives

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    在詞匯意義上,形容詞可以分為等級形容詞(Gradable Adjective)和非等級形容詞(Non-gradable Adjective)。大多數(shù)形容詞都是等級形容詞。等級形容詞的語法特征首先表現(xiàn)在它具有比較等級:

    例如:

    單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級,在原級加后綴-er和-est;

    三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞,在原級之前加more和most構成比較級和最高級


    等級形容詞也可以表現(xiàn)在能接受強調(diào)詞的修飾:





    very tall   so beatuiful     

    extremely useful




    那么,首先,我們學習下形容詞中比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律





    其次,我們來學習比較級和最高級的用法:


    ①We use comparative adjectives to talk about the difference between two people or things.


    Jackson is younger than his brother.

    I am taller than my best friend.


    ②Use superlative adjectives to talk about the different between three tor more people or things.


    Jackson is the youngest child in the family.

    I am the tallest student in the class.


    注意:

    We often use than after comparative adjectives:

    I am younger than her.


    We often use the before superlatives adjectives:

    She is the youngest person in the family.


    We often use phrases like these after superlative adjectives:

    in the family,in the world, in the class

    (Not of the family, of the world, of the class.)



    http://www.ranshei.cn/uploads/files_user49/question/5ec64705177d8154134.png



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