本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容

教師用書 P72-86

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.

如：It is raining now.

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.

現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙

Look! The children are having a running race now.

看！孩子們正在賽跑

問句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.

2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.

如：We have an English lesson every day.

我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的

問句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。

3一般過去時(shí)

表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was; were）或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式。

注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

你上個(gè)星期去哪了？我去野營(yíng)了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了？我去參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。

問句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒有be動(dòng)詞借助于did，后面動(dòng)詞還原；

否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not，沒有借助于didn't后面動(dòng)詞還原。